5-Earth Science-Land-Land Forms-High Area

aiguille

vertical rock point {aiguille}.

alp

mountain {alp}|.

badlands hills

plant-less eroded mesas or hills {badlands}|.

bluff as cliff

cliff top {bluff}|.

butte

small mesa {butte}|.

chine

crest or ridge {chine}.

col

pass or gap {col}.

Cordilleran belt

A mountain chain {Cordilleran belt} goes from Atlas Mountains, to Alps, to Himalayas, to Pacific-Ocean volcanic islands, to north China, to east Siberia, to west North-America coast, and then to west South-America coast.

crag

rocky promontory {crag}|.

crest of hill

hill top {crest, hill}|.

cuesta

above-plain inclined rock strata {cuesta}.

divide of hills

watershed {divide}|.

eminence as hill

hill {eminence}|.

escarpment

mesa side {escarpment}|.

great divide

Two large watersheds have boundary {great divide}.

hillock

small hill {hillock}|.

hummock

knoll or mound {hummock}|.

knoll

small hill {knoll}|.

massif

mountain {massif}|.

mesa

tableland tops {mesa}| {upland}.

palisade cliff

river cliffs {palisade, cliff}|.

piedmont

Rolling plains {piedmont}| form by running water, glacial erosion, or wind sand-dune formation.

plateau

high flatland {plateau, land}|.

promontory

sea or lake highland projection {promontory}|.

scarp

cliff {scarp}.

sierra

un-eroded mountain range {sierra}.

tableland

Plains cut by streams make mesa, butte, canyon, and escarpment {tableland}|.

timberline

Trees do not grow above a mountain line {timberline}| {timber line}.

tor

Hilltops {tor} can have rocks or be bare rock.

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Date Modified: 2022.0225